Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Prostitution is common lewdness for hire, the act or...

Prostitution is common lewdness for hire, the act or practice of a woman who permits a man who will pay her price to have sexual intercourse with her. It is a universal phenomenon with moral, social, cultural, psychological, medical, and other aspects. Although male prostitution is also found, that involving males exclusively is best considered as part of the general problem of HOMOSEXUALITY. History. Social attitudes toward prostitution have changed through the ages and go on changing. It is difficult to generalize about primitive societies in which prostitution was generally obviated by an early age of marriage, the existence of polygamy or ease of divorce, and the sexual freedoms of some peoples. Instances of prostitution of slaves†¦show more content†¦While the Greeks had few principles of sexual morality but a well-preserved sense of public decency, the Romans held much more exalted personal and family ideals but came to exhibit a general moral depravity of which prostitution was only one form. In this development prostitution remained shameful per se, for both parties. A system of police registration and taxation was developed very early. The names of prostitutes could never be removed from the register, they were required to wear distinctive dress, and they were deprived of full civil rights. Greek influence, along with the increase of wealth and luxury, a ssisted in the spiritual decay of the Republic until even the upper strata of society yielded recruits to prostitution. Corrective measures attempted by some emperors were unsuccessful, as was a sixth-century attempt at a monastic refuge established by Justinian, who also removed some of the civil disabilities of prostitutes. Christianity, while condemning the procurer, introduced a charitable attitude toward the prostitute. There developed an interest in the reformation of prostitutes and the suppression of vice. The Church established rescue missions, convents for the reception of penitents, and dowries to enable prostitutes to marry. Innocent III commended the marrying of a prostitute. Gregory IX denounced those who drew profit from prostitution,Page 774 | Top of Article counseled that brothel-keepers should not be allowed to prevent prostitutes from

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Health Care Systems Of The United States - 1819 Words

In this day of age, the world has made extensive advancements in research, technology, and overall knowledge. This is especially shown in the ever growing health care systems that exist. Despite all the innovations that have occurred, however, one constant remains: poor health is inevitable. Illness does not discriminate. Nationwide, people of all ages, genders, and races struggle with various afflictions. Some disorders are chronic, while others occur acutely; some can be prevented, while others are genetic disorders. The large population of ill present in various areas. They are treated in specialty units, in community clinics, in their homecare setting, and in rural and urban hospitals. It is infeasible to create a world completely free†¦show more content†¦In this particular discussion, the Registered Nurse (RN) serves as the delegator, in which he or she delegates tasks to the delegatee, which can include another RN, a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), or a Licensed Pr actical Nurse (LPN). Each member of the process has their own responsibilities in which they are held accountable for. Because a patient’s health is critical, several rules and regulations exist to ensure safe and effective delegation occurs. Each state has their own individual Nursing Practice Act, which clearly defines the scope of nursing practice, defining what tasks can or cannot be delegated. (Cherry Jacob, 2008, pg. 407) Each state can differ in their specific rules and regulations, so it is important to become familiar with the specific state in which the Registered Nurse chooses to practice. The Board of Nursing in each state, as well as specific hospital and agencies policy and procedures exist to maintain rules of delegation. The various resources exist to ensure safe patient care. In order to provide adequate delegation, it is important to understand the various aspects involved. Before delegation occurs, understanding the job descriptions and scope of practice t hat each team member has can help define who can do what. It is also important to understand the level of care a patient needs, determining the severity of

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Akamai Case Study Ecommerce Free Essays

1. Why does akamai need to geographically disperse its servers to deliver its costumers’ web content? Akamai allows its costumers to move their web-based products closer to their end users (local). Meaning that an Akamai website can deliver from 4 to 10 times faster as non-Akamai website, due to the 73. We will write a custom essay sample on Akamai Case Study Ecommerce or any similar topic only for you Order Now 000 servers around the world. 2. If you wanted to deliver software content over the Internet, would you sign up for Akamai’s service? Why or why not? Yes we would sign up for the Akamai service due to the following advantages * Reliability * Availability * Speed * Security Reporting tools with regards to problems or traffics * Scalability (the possibility of having many users and large files) 3. What advantages does an advertiser derive from using Akamai’s EdgeScape service? What kinds of products might benefit from this kind of service? The main advantage of this EdgeScape service is the tracking possibility of online shopping behaviour. This way an advertiser can pin point buyers based on geographic locations, and validate an end user’s location. 4. Why don’t major business firms distribute their videos using P@P networks lie Bittorent? P2P means the sharing of files between users of the P2P service such as Bittorent or Bitlord. But this also means that all users are actually servers meaning that it is not easy to collect user data. Also major firms might want to use Akamai instead of P2P as it is more reliable, secure and stable. With the underlying infrastructure of the Internet major companies will most likely not benefit from p2p services. Due to the slow loading of websites companies will most likely chose for a web-streamed based content. These content are often saved on a local server and are most likely quicker distributed to their costumers. . Do you think Internet users should be charged based on the amount of bandwidth they consumer, or tiered plan where users would pay in rough proportion to their usage? No, we believe that the Internet must remain free without people paying for the use of bandwidth. When you are charging people for the use of bandwidth then many people will avoid certain websites that u se up allot of bandwidth such as video streaming which uses up allot of bandwidth. It might even result in people avoiding the high use of the internet due to the costs, which is bad news for many online businesses. How to cite Akamai Case Study Ecommerce, Free Case study samples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Business Plan for mHealth

Question: Discuss about the Business Plan for mHealth. Answer: Business Plan Description of Business Idea This new business venture mHealthwill operate through a mobile app which will be available for all types of mobile platforms such as Android and iOS. It is basically a mobile medical application which will fulfill the definition of a medical device. Consumers, through this application will be able to maintain their health. This app will help the users to diagnose their disease including preventing a disease (Subhiet al.2015). For example, this app will help to measure vital signs such as blood pressure which will help to prevent hypertension and associated disorders. Besides, this app will also allow the users to access their medical records on the phone (Bouloset al.2014). Users will be able to quickly see which vaccination they had. Users can also send non-urgent messages to the clinics and can get response within a couple of days. Tracking health will become for the users if they can use this app. Figure 1: A general view of the mHealth application in Android (Source: Created by Author) Mission and Vision Statement Vision Statement: mHealthenvision becoming leading healthcare solution mobile app in New Zealand. Mission Statement: The management of the organization aims to deliver reliable and quality health care solutions through their mobile app to the users. They also aim to continuously adopt latest technologies and industry practices in order to deliver world class and perfect health care solutions to esteem consumers in New Zealand. Unique Selling Proposition Eat, laugh, enjoy; we will take care of your health Competitive Advantage In any business having competitive advantage is very vital. There are several other medical mobile apps present in New Zealand that have already gained the attention of the consumers. Therefore, it is vital for the management of mHealth to have some competitive advantage over the other rival applications (Block et al.2015). However, this application already has some competitive advantage that can help them to penetrate the new market in New Zealand. Several mobile health care apps such as Johns Hopkins ABX Guide and Round Health medical apps are only available in iOS platform. mHealth will be launched for both iOS and Android platforms which will let the management to have competitive advantage over those two medical mobile apps. Currently top 5 mobile apps are Micromedex, UpToDate, John Hopkins ABX Guide, Red Cross First Aid and My Chart. None of these applications are providing the facility of behavior shifting through which this app can enhance disease prevention. Another major competitive advantage of this application is its cost leadership strategy (Rothaermel2015). Most of the medical mobile applications that are equipped with useful information are costly. For example, Doctor on Demand app will charge a user $40 for a standard 15 minutes of surfing. Micromedex charges $3 for surfing the app each time. Here, mHealth will have another competitive advantage as it will be available for free. However, the app will charge the users when they will update the application to use any new option that will be added through up gradation. Key Stakeholders Partners: There are several types of business partnership structures available such as sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, Limited Liability Company, joint venture and association. As it is already mentioned that mHelath is an organization that will operate and will provide its services through mobile application, it is obvious that it will partner with an app developing company. Technologies are changing frequently and with these changes it is required to upgrade the app every now and then. Therefore, it would be good for the organization to develop a general partnership. A general partnership is composed of two or more companies who agree to contribute money or labor or skills to a business (Salaman and Storey2016). Each partner shares the profits and losses. Each partner will be uniformlyaccountable to any type of debt in the partnership. Terms and conditions of the partnership are generally included in a written partnership agreement. The management of mHealth can form a partnership with Roam Limited which is a software solutions company in New Zealand and is famous for their mobile app developing capabilities. The management of mHealth can form partnership with them where the team of Roam Limited will be responsible for handling the app development side of the business. They will add necessary upgrades in the app and will remove any bugs or technical issues. They will also communicate with the consumers directly where consumers will share their app related issues. PESTEL analysis Figure 2: PESTEL Analysis(Source: ) Political: New Zealand has a stable government and that is the reason that any new business has a great chance of success in the country. However, political changes in New Zealand take place after every three year and with the establishment of new government, new rules and regulations are also developed. Being a new business organization, the management mHealth will have become aware of these changes. In the country, labor laws strict and labor forces is very expensive in the government (Kelsey 2015). On the other hand, as the lending rates are also high in the country, the business organizations are bound to pay more amounts of taxes which reduce their overall profitability. Economic: The economic condition of the country is excellent which can be understood from their per capita income. GDP per capita in the country is equal to 290 percent of the worlds average. GDP per capita in New Zealand is 29,000 USD at an average. In the year of 2016 it was 36,000 USD (Kelsey 2015). The rates of any type of product or service in the country are quite economical. Therefore, people are able to buy any type of product quite easily. This is the reason, that people of New Zealand will not have any problem to buy a medical app at a high price. Inflation rate is also low in the country along with the unemployment rate. Recently, the demand of mobile applications has increased in the country including medical mobile applications. People are ready to spend any amount of money to have such an app in their mobile devices which is good news for the management of mHealth. Social: Social condition of the country is also favorable for business organizations. The country entirely depends on business with other countries. There is a frequent demand in t he economic system which can surely affect the economic condition of the country. New Zealand entirely depends on other countries to get new and updated technologies which clearly shows that the government spends a fewer amount of money on research and development works (Brownet al.2014). People in New Zealand are extremely health conscious and they already like the concept of medical mobile app as it helps them to monitor their health anytime and anywhere. Technological It is already mentioned that the country depends on other countries for getting new technologies. However, recently a change is found in the country as the government is showing significant interest in developing several technological products (James 2015). Therefore, it can be stated the demand for new technologies in increasing in New Zealand which is also supported by the government of the country. Environmental New Zealand is located at 900 kilometers away from Australia and has its own unique ecological system. Unlike most countries, in New Zealand, the people are well aware of the changing environmental condition. Therefore, the population of the country is ready to get rid of any kind of pollution (Weidner and Jnicke2013). Several new technologies are implemented in the country to deal with garbage. Rules and regulations related to environment are also strict in the country. Therefore, the management of mHealth will have to follow all the rules and regulations of the country and will have to develop a sustainable workplace. Legal The government of the country changes after every three years and the new government develop new rules and regulations. The crime rate is very low in the country and the country has not experienced any large scale of hacking incidents that can affect mobile applications. Therefore, the management of the organization should not worry about hackers in New Zealand. However, as rules and regulations mostly change after every three year, the management of mHealth will have to become aware of the new rules. On the other hand, the managemet of mHealth will have to follow the legal rules and regulations developed by FDA before launching their application in the country (Hamelet al. 2014). The FDA will apply risk-based approach to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medical mobile application. The management of mHealthis subject to the necessitiesoutlined in the applicable device classification regulation below. Based on the classification and the connected regulation for the medical m obile app, the manufacturers are needed to follow t he rules developed by the regulation (Yetisenet al. 2014). Class I Device: General Controls that include: Development registration and Medical Device listing (21 CFR 807) Quality system (QS) Regulation (21 CFR Part 820) Labeling requirements (21 CFR Part 801) Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) requirements for clinical studies of investigational devices (21 CFR Part 812). Class II devices: For these devices General controls are same as described for Class I devices including Special controls and Premarket notification. Class III devices General controls are same as described for Class I devices including Premarket approval (21 CFR Part 814). Potential market and customers Healthcare has always been a mobile profession and the rapid advance of mobile devices and adoption of mobile phones in New Zealand has opened up tremendous potential for the application of these devices in the country. By using new and creative mobile devices and high speed wireless protocols, it is now possible to deliver healthcare where it is required. Mobile information communication Technology (MICT)has brought an unprecedented revolution in healthcare. Today, a number of mobile devices are used extensively with beneficial result s. As a result, companies are motivated to apply mobile devices in the healthcare sector. Devices for example mobile phones, PDAs, tablet PCs, laptops and RFIDs are continuously evolving, incorporating bigger functionalities and enhancing the chances to improve healthcare. Recently the mobile phones are widely used for interacting with the patients regarding their reminders, lab results and monitoring. PDAs, laptops, tablet PCs are extremely strong, portable and wireless that allows professional support to be brought directly to the patients bed side. Several pilot studies are done and those studies have identified number of benefits of these mobile applications. Countries such as New Zealand, the UK and the USA has commonly agreed that demand for health care services will rise tremendously among the people in the next few years. Therefore, it will be difficult for the governments to deliver healthcare services to each of their citizens. Slowly but steadily people of these countries and becoming more health conscious and well informed. Therefore, the chances are high that the demand of mobile medical applications will rise in the near future (Stoyanovet al. 2015). Potential of the mobile health application With the rise and improvement of Technology in the Healthcare sector the use of mobile application is one of the best ways to deal with all the modern day health challenges. The mHealth app is expected to double its market range within the next 1 year. As more number of people is increasing the habit of Smartphone usage and also is totally dependent on different type of applications that is essential part of the Smartphone, the use of digital health app is one of the best ways to deal with all modern day health challenges and also get proper information related to every clinical condition. The health application has already been one of the most significant elements of health market penetration in all developed countries like New Zealand USA and Australia. The modern day healthcare application is one of the best ways to diagnose all type of diseases. It is also possible to track the health condition of individual depending upon the status of their health and also get the latest inform ation about all type of diseases. According to the report ofPayneet al. (2015), the Smartphone application market and the use of modern day Healthcare apps is expected to giant huge revenue to the Healthcare industry. In the United States the Healthcare application is expected to deliver 1.3 million dollar in the next 1 year which is nearly 50% more compared to the previous financial year. The Healthcare industry of the New Zealand is also expected to rise at a rapid rate within the next few years with the introduction of new type of Healthcare applications that aims to provide detailed information regarding all the modern day care challenges. Rapid rise of Smartphone users in all the developed countries like New Zealand and Australia there is a huge potential for the mobile phone applications related to health care in the consumer market that can help to attract all type of investors and stakeholders. It is also believed that most of the challenges related to Healthcare information system that exist in the current time can be overcome with the usage of Healthcare application system. In spite of the Rise of the cost in Healthcare service, the usage of Healthcare application has been one of the strong high point the modern day Healthcare service (Albrecht 2013). The report of the World Health organization suggests that the developed nations are more likely to make use of the mHealth app as they can have the capacity to make high level of investment in the healthcare department. There are different type of Healthcare applications that can provide define type of information related to Health Care system and also help the customers to book an online appointment with the doctor or any other general physician (Boudreauxet al. 2014). It is also possible for the patient who are living in remote areas to use mobile application in order to directly communicate with doctors or any other health specialist that can help them to get primary level of treatment and also sure there issues they are facing. According to the report of Huckvaleet al.(2015), the total number of Smartphone users in 2016 is estimated to be around 247 million in all around the world. This number is likely to double within the next 3 to 4 years. Hence it is evident from the fact that with the Rise of the total number of Smartphone users the tendency to use mobile phone applications related to health care and Healthcare information system will also raise significant leave within the next 3 to 4 years. The report of the mobile health market also has highlighted it up on the importance of mobile phone marketing that can be achieved with the help of Healthcare applications. The pop up ads that is a part of all mobile full application can also help in the promotional activities of all Healthcare Smartphone apps which can be a source of revenue income for all application manufacturers. All over the world, the healthcare application industry and the digital healthcare system has already generated 1300 million dollar that is one of the main strong point that has helped all the healthcare application manufacture to make further investment in the improvement of the domain and also has helped in the overall process of dealing with all form of challenges in the healthcare system. This large scale of revenue and all the potential source of income is one the main motivating force for all the healthcare brands that can help them to make high level of investment and improve upon the research work to further development of the healthcare apps. There can also be special design Healthcare application that is helpful to all the doctors and general physicians. With the help of this dedicated Healthcare apps the doctors can directly communicate with the patient group and provide them with vital information related to health care and treatment techniques. Use of the fitness Apps As more number of people is involving themselves in different type of physical activities the use of Healthcare apps that help in the fitness program is becoming highly popular in context of the modern days. In the modern days people of all age categories are highly motivated to involve themselves to engage in different type of physical activity program that can help them to avoid all type of chronic diseases. With the help of fitness app it is possible for every individual the details related to Health Care activities. The fitness app provides various facilities that include tracking the total calorie spent every physical activity also the total time that particular individual is spending on a particular type of physical activity up. The report ofMartnez-Prezet al. (2015), suggests that nearly 76% of all the Smartphone users have made use of the fitness apps that has helped them in different types of sports and physical care activities. The fitness app also provides seems like sharing information about the physical fitness activity of individual in all the social media. There is also online community that can help the entire fitness aware individual to get detail information about the use of the fitness program. Hence, this kind of fitness app can attract all the potential customers that include the athletes and professional as well as ametuareal sports person. Going adaptation of Health and Wellness fitness tracking can stimulate awareness among individual related to the importance of maintaining physical activities in everyday life. Modern day context of maintaining healthy life is one of the main driving forces that will motivate all the Smartphone users to use a fitness and health care apps in order to track gear fitness activities. Fitness app can also provide information and proper guidance to all type of individual that can help Chang in maintaining a Healthy lifestyle and perform physical activity according to individual health status and need (Donkeret al. 2013). It is important for all the fitness app manufacturers to have a well-developed plan for business marketing and also promoter the popularity of their application among all fitness lover people. The use of digital media and social media platforms is one of the best ways to promote the fitness application. This can help the manufacturers to attract all the target customers. References Albrecht, U.V., 2013. Transparency of health-apps for trust and decision making.Journal of medical Internet research, 15(12), p.e277. Block, J.H., Kohn, K., Miller, D. and Ullrich, K., 2015. Necessity entrepreneurship and competitive strategy.Small Business Economics,44(1), pp.37-54. Boudreaux, E.D., Waring, M.E., Hayes, R.B., Sadasivam, R.S., Mullen, S. and Pagoto, S., 2014. Evaluating and selecting mobile health apps: strategies for healthcare providers and healthcare organizations. Translational behavioral medicine, 4(4), pp.363-371. Boulos, M.N.K., Brewer, A.C., Karimkhani, C., Buller, D.B. and Dellavalle, R.P., 2014. Mobile medical and health apps: state of the art, concerns, regulatory control and certification.Online journal of public health informatics,5(3). Brown, D.A., Campbell, K.S.W. and Crook, K.A., 2014.The Geological Evolution of Australia New Zealand: Pergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies. Elsevier. Donker, T., Petrie, K., Proudfoot, J., Clarke, J., Birch, M.R. and Christensen, H., 2013. Smartphones for smarter delivery of mental health programs: a systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research, 15(11), p.e247. Hamel, M.B., Cortez, N.G., Cohen, I.G. and Kesselheim, A.S., 2014. FDA regulation of mobile health technologies.The New England journal of medicine,371(4), p.372. Huckvale, K., Prieto, J.T., Tilney, M., Benghozi, P.J. and Car, J., 2015. Unaddressed privacy risks in accredited health and wellness apps: a cross-sectional systematic assessment. BMC medicine, 13(1), p.214. James, C., 2015.The quiet revolution: Turbulence and transition in contemporary New Zealand. Bridget Williams Books. Kelsey, J., 2015.Reclaiming the future: New Zealand and the global economy.Bridget Williams Books. Kelsey, J., 2015.The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment?.Bridget Williams Books. Martnez-Prez, B., De La Torre-Dez, I. and Lpez-Coronado, M., 2015. Privacy and security in mobile health apps: a review and recommendations. Journal of medical systems, 39(1), p.181. Payne, H.E., Lister, C., West, J.H. and Bernhardt, J.M., 2015. Behavioral functionality of mobile apps in health interventions: a systematic review of the literature. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 3(1), p.e20. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Salaman, G. and Storey, J., 2016.A Better Way of Doing Business?: Lessons from The John Lewis Partnership. Oxford University Press. Stoyanov, S.R., Hides, L., Kavanagh, D.J., Zelenko, O., Tjondronegoro, D. and Mani, M., 2015. Mobile app rating scale: a new tool for assessing the quality of health mobile apps. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 3(1), p.e27. Subhi, Y., Bube, S.H., Bojsen, S.R., Thomsen, A.S.S. and Konge, L., 2015. Expert involvement and adherence to medical evidence in medical mobile phone apps: a systematic review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,3(3). Weidner, H. and Jnicke, M. eds., 2013.Capacity building in national environmental policy: A comparative study of 17 countries. Springer Science Business Media. Yetisen, A.K., Martinez-Hurtado, J.L., da Cruz Vasconcellos, F., Simsekler, M.E., Akram, M.S. and Lowe, C.R., 2014. The regulation of mobile medical applications.Lab on a Chip,14(5), pp.833-840.